Widely regarded as one of the most intelligent dog breeds, Border Collies have a fantastic work ethic, bundles of energy, and keen problem-solving minds. Here’s what you should know about these fun-filled companions:
- Size: Medium (14–20 kg)
- Lifespan: 12–15 years
- Energy level: Very High (they thrive on a “job”!)
- Common health concerns: Hip and elbow dysplasia, Collie Eye Anomaly (CEA), epilepsy, digestive sensitivities, allergies
- Known for: Intelligence, athleticism, intense gaze, herding instinct, trainability
- Ideal diet: Joint-supportive, easily digestible, balanced for high energy, formulated for active dogs
Border Collies are highly energetic, exceptionally smart, and incredibly loyal. Their history as working sheepdogs means they have a natural need for mental and physical stimulation, which significantly influences their dietary requirements. The right food can help maintain strong joints, support a healthy digestive system and help instill a sense of calm in their naturally fast-paced brains!
How Much Food Should a Border Collie Eat?
Border Collies’ high activity levels mean that a well thought out diet is crucial for ensuring their mental and physical health is at its peak.
Given their high energy needs, an average adult Border Collie typically requires 60–75 calories per kg of bodyweight per day. This means that an 18 kg dog would need roughly 1,080–1,350 calories per day.
Quick Feeding Tips for Border Collies:
- Hydration is key – being such high energy breeds, it’s really important to ensure your Border Collie stays hydrated. As well as providing access to fresh, clean water at all times, moisture-rich food can also be a great way to keep them hydrated.
- Food time = chill time! Anyone with a Border Collie will know they never sit still! But it’s really important for them to rest before and after eating to help aid digestion.
- Always weigh or measure – To ensure they’re eating the right amount, weigh out, or use a measuring cup to portion your Border Collie’s food precisely.
- Make it a game – Puzzle toys and slow feeders are excellent ways to stimulate Border Collies brains, preventing boredom and helping them calm down.
Common Border Collie Health Problems and How Diet Plays a Part
Border Collies, despite being generally robust, are prone to several health issues where a thoughtfully chosen diet can play a significant role:
- Hip and Elbow Dysplasia: Support joints and reduce inflammation with ingredients like Phytodroitin and omega-3 fatty acids.
- Collie Eye Anomaly (CEA): While diet isn’t a direct cure, antioxidants from fruits and veg can be brilliant for supporting overall eye health.
- Epilepsy: Although by no means a cure, some Border Collie owners find that diets low in artificial additives can help reduce the frequency of seizures.
- Digestive Sensitivities & Allergies: Common triggers include beef, dairy, wheat, and soy, so if sensitivities are suspected, it’s best to stick to digestible, hypoallergenic food.
Can a Border Collie Eat a Vegan Diet?
Yes, they absolutely can. Dispelling the persistent myths, dogs are fundamentally omnivores, and Border Collies can flourish on a carefully formulated vegan diet. There are so many advantages of a plant-based diet for this breed, from avoiding common allergens like beef and dairy, to providing crucial joint support through plant-based omega-3s and antioxidants. What’s more, the high amount of fibre in good quality vegan dog food is great for aiding digestion – perfect for high energy breeds such as this.
The Best Dog Food for Border Collies
The ideal food for your Border Collie will depend on their individual sensitivities, activity level, and specific energy requirements. However, generally speaking, prioritise foods that are:
- High Energy Formula: Designed for their intense activity.
- Joint-Supportive: Rich in nutrients like Phytodroitin and omega-3s.
- Highly Digestible: Easy to process to prevent upset stomachs.
- Hypoallergenic (if needed): Free from common allergens.
- Protein-Rich: High-quality protein to fuel muscles and mind.
Consider moist or easy-to-chew options for older Border Collies or those with dental issues.
Great Ingredients for Your Border Collie
Border Collies thrive on high quality diets. Instead of opting for overly processed foods made with artificial preservatives and fillers, look for options that contain:
| Ingredient | Why It’s Good for Your Border Collie |
| Phytodroitin | Phytodroitin, an algae-based supplement, combined with glucosamine, is excellent for supporting joint health and mobility – crucial for active breeds like Border Collies that are prone to hip and elbow dysplasia from their intense activity. |
| Hemp | A natural anti-inflammatory that can be highly beneficial in reducing inflammation in joints, a common concern for highly active Border Collies. |
| Quinoa | Protein, fibre, and vitamin-rich, quinoa helps maintain healthy muscles and efficient digestion, vital for the sustained energy and athleticism of Border Collies. |
| Moringa | Moringa’s anti-inflammatory properties can be useful for Border Collies prone to joint discomfort, as well as improving the condition of their coat and skin. |
| Papaya | Rich in vitamin C, papayas are particularly useful for breeds prone to eye health issues such as Collie Eye Anomaly (CEA). |
| Sweet Potato | Rich in vitamins A, C, and B6, as well as fibre. These nutrients are great for supporting your Border Collie’s immune system and digestion. |
| Chia Seeds | Chia seeds absorb significant amounts of water, helping your active Border Collie stay hydrated during their busy days. |
| Pumpkin | High in vitamins A, C, and E to help support a healthy immune system for your Border Collie. The high fibre content is also helpful in aiding digestion. |
| Coconut | Contains lauric acid, which can potentially help fight off infections and strengthen your Border Collie’s immune system. |
Which HOWND Food and Treats Are Best for Your Border Collie?
All HOWND food and treats are suitable for border collies, but the following are particularly beneficial:
Food and Treats for Border Collies
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Fragrant Papaya Chia & Lentil Dahl With Coconut & Moringa (400g)
Price range: £3.50 through £84.00 – or subscribe -
Delicious Pumpkin Quinoa & Moringa Superfood (2kg & 10kg)
Price range: £15.39 through £123.12 – or subscribe -
Keep Calm Wellness Treats (100g)
Price range: £2.51 through £20.06 – or subscribe -
Got An Itch? Wellness Treats (100g)
Price range: £2.51 through £20.06 – or subscribe
Border Collie Feeding Tips
- Transition to new dog food slowly over 5–7 days
- Keep fresh water available at all times
- Use puzzle toys to keep their minds engaged
- Feed twice a day and ensure rest before and after to reduce the risk of bloat
- Monitor stools and body condition regularly and adjust feeding as needed
Thoughts from HOWND’s Pet Nutritionist
“Border Collies are mental athletes with bodies to match. They need food that fuels their energy, supports their joints, and keeps their mind sharp. A balanced plant-based diet can deliver that—with the added benefit of avoiding common allergens that often affect working breeds.”
Wrapping It Up
A fit, focused, and healthy Border Collie starts with the right food. By choosing a balanced, high-protein diet rich in brain- and joint-supporting ingredients, you can help your Collie stay sharp and agile for years to come.
